Fast & Healthy Plant Growth By tracking growth patterns, gardeners can assess the effectiveness of different growing conditions, identify potential issues or diseases, and make informed decisions about watering, fertilization, and pruning. Step 1 Germination: Seed absorbs water, sprouts, and develops roots. Step 2 Vegetative: Plant grows leaves, stems, and branches for photosynthesis. Step 3 Flowering: Mature plant produces flowers for pollination and reproduction. Step 4 Fruiting: Fertilized flowers develop into fruits or seeds for propagation. Step 5 Senescence: Plant enters final stage, prepares for dormancy or death.